{"id":7470,"date":"2024-11-20T08:21:36","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T07:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bannister.be\/?p=7470"},"modified":"2024-11-20T08:21:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T07:21:41","slug":"het-verschil-tussen-gijzeling-wederrechtelijke-vrijheidsberoving-en-ontvoering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ondernemingsstrafrecht.be\/en\/het-verschil-tussen-gijzeling-wederrechtelijke-vrijheidsberoving-en-ontvoering","title":{"rendered":"The difference between hostage taking, unlawful deprivation of liberty and kidnapping"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"http:\/\/ondernemingsstrafrecht.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/Depositphotos_32960861_XL-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ondernemingsstrafrecht.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/Depositphotos_32960861_XL-1.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/ondernemingsstrafrecht.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/Depositphotos_32960861_XL-1.jpg 300w, http:\/\/ondernemingsstrafrecht.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/Depositphotos_32960861_XL-1-768x511.jpg 768w, http:\/\/ondernemingsstrafrecht.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/Depositphotos_32960861_XL-1-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/ondernemingsstrafrecht.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/Depositphotos_32960861_XL-1.jpg 1623w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<h2>The difference between hostage taking, unlawful deprivation of liberty and kidnapping<\/h2>\n<p>Earlier this week, Merksplas was rocked by serious events. A man forced his ex-partner's house and kept the resident family under control for hours. Unfortunately, the ex-partner's son, a young man of 19, did not survive this raid.<\/p>\n<h4>Hostage<\/h4>\n<p>The word hostage-taking is often used for the acts under discussion. In criminal law, not every situation in which someone is deprived of his freedom to go and stand is\u00a0<em>necessarily <\/em>a hostage situation. To legally speak of a <strong>hostage-taking<\/strong> there must be an arrest, detention or abduction for the purpose of securing satisfaction of an order or condition. Deprivation of liberty may also be intended to facilitate a crime<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/DD26CD65-AE21-4A20-8B93-0DFAF8A090D0#_ftn1\"> [1]<\/a>, to cause offenders to evade punishment, escape or release offenders. This is provided for in Article 347<em>bis <\/em>of the Criminal Code.<\/p>\n<p>Hostage-taking requires that another purpose is intended by the perpetrator. There must also be an effective deprivation of liberty. A person who merely makes it appear that he has deprived someone of his freedom without actually doing so is not guilty of hostage taking. For example, it may happen that a person informs relatives of a person that they have been taken hostage (without this being true). Even if a ransom is demanded in this case, it is extortion rather than hostage-taking.<\/p>\n<p>The legislature considers hostage-taking a particularly serious crime. Hostage taking is punishable by imprisonment of twenty to thirty years. This means that, in principle, a Court of Assizes must rule on the matter. However, hostage-taking can also be tried by the correctional court if mitigating circumstances are assumed.<\/p>\n<h4>Unlawful deprivation of liberty<\/h4>\n<p>The Penal Code additionally punishes the <strong>unlawful deprivation of liberty<\/strong>. This occurs as soon as someone is held captive without legal reason or lawful order. Unlawful deprivation of liberty differs from hostage-taking in that it can also initially arise from kidnapping. In addition, hostage taking must always involve a special intent, a purpose. This is not required to speak of the unlawful deprivation of liberty.<\/p>\n<p>If guilty of this crime, one can face a prison sentence of 3 months to 5 years.<\/p>\n<h4>Kidnapping<\/h4>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Finally, there is the <strong>abduction<\/strong>. Legally technically, abduction is only possible with respect to a certain group of people. These include children and persons in a vulnerable condition due to age, pregnancy, an illness, or other reasons.<\/p>\n<p>The punishment of kidnapping depends very much on the exact circumstances of the case. For example, whether the child is under 12 years of age plays a role. The penalty arsenal ranges from 5 to 30 years in prison.<\/p>\n<p>Note, by the way, that the kidnapping can also be used as a tool for hostage-taking.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Do you have any questions? Would you like more information about this?  Then feel free to contact us at <a href=\"mailto:info@bannister.be\">info@bannister.be<\/a> or 03\/369.28.00.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/DD26CD65-AE21-4A20-8B93-0DFAF8A090D0#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> The law speaks of a crime or wrongdoing<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Het verschil tussen gijzeling, wederrechtelijke vrijheidsberoving en ontvoering Eerder deze week werd Merksplas opgeschrikt door ernstige feiten. Een man drong het huis van zijn ex-partner binnen en hield het inwonende gezin urenlang onder bedwang. De zoon van de ex-partner, een jongeman van 19 jaar, overleefde deze inval helaas niet. Gijzeling Voor de feiten waarover sprake, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ondernemingsstrafrecht.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ondernemingsstrafrecht.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ondernemingsstrafrecht.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ondernemingsstrafrecht.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ondernemingsstrafrecht.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7470"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ondernemingsstrafrecht.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13364,"href":"https:\/\/ondernemingsstrafrecht.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7470\/revisions\/13364"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ondernemingsstrafrecht.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ondernemingsstrafrecht.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ondernemingsstrafrecht.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ondernemingsstrafrecht.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}